Gambling involves risking something of value, usually money or possessions, in a contest of chance with the expectation of winning a prize. It is a form of entertainment that can be legal or illegal and is regulated by both state and federal laws in the United States. Gambling is considered to be an impulse control disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a move that was made after years of debate and review.
The risk of developing gambling addiction can vary from person to person. It can affect people from all social, economic and cultural backgrounds and can occur at any age. Genetics, environment and medical history may also influence an individual’s risk of problem gambling.
Many different types of gambling exist, including lottery, casino games (e.g., blackjack, slots) and sports betting. Each type of gambling has its own unique risks and rewards. However, research shows that most forms of gambling can be addictive and lead to financial and emotional problems for the gambler.
The most common reason for a person to develop a gambling problem is that they have difficulty controlling their urges to gamble. This is often due to a lack of family and social support, as well as a desire to feel in control of their life. Other factors that can contribute to a gambling problem include depression, anxiety, or stress; these conditions can trigger or make worse gambling addictions and should be treated before attempting to overcome a gambling addiction.
Gambling can provide immediate rewards and a false sense of control, and people with a gambling addiction are often unable to stop playing. They may even become obsessed with the thrill of winning, and near misses or losses that are “close” to being wins encourage further gambling. In addition, the gratification that results from gambling can lead to a sense of euphoria or well-being and is sometimes described as a feeling of numbness.
Identifying a gambling problem can be difficult. It is common for a person to deny they have a problem and continue to gamble, even when their finances are at their breaking point. They may also lie to friends and family about their gambling habits, or hide evidence of their behavior from them.
Dealing with a loved one who has a gambling problem can be stressful and emotionally challenging. It is important to set boundaries in managing money to prevent a person from gambling until they have spent all of their available funds. It is also helpful to get help from a therapist for yourself if you are worried about someone else’s gambling addiction. BetterHelp is an online therapy service that matches you with licensed therapists who can help with gambling addiction, as well as depression, anxiety and relationships. Start by taking our assessment, and you can be connected with a therapist in as little as 48 hours.
